Alterslash

the unofficial Slashdot digest
 

Contents

  1. Kroger to Lay Off 3,000 Corporate Employees In AI Restructuring
  2. Ledger Confirms Spy Chip Implant Behind Wallet Crypto Thefts
  3. Anthropic Bans Cruelty Toward Claude
  4. Google Launches Flagship AI Model Gemini 4 Argon
  5. FBI Arrests Canadian Cybersecurity Expert In ShinyHunters Hacking Case
  6. Apple Launches HomeView, Its First Smart Display For the Home
  7. Microsoft Reveals Maia 300 AI Chip As It Works To Reduce Dependence On Nvidia
  8. After a 10-Year Redemption Arc, No Man’s Sky Is Coming to the iPhone and iPad
  9. A New ‘Super Ice’ Is 10 Times Stronger, Bringing It Close to The Strength of Concrete
  10. Linus Torvalds On Why AI Works For Him
  11. Firefox 158 Now Available With JPEG-XL Support By Default
  12. Epic Games Delays Disney Project, Asks Developers To Use More AI
  13. Mark Zuckerberg Says Meta Has Reached AI ‘Frontier’, Rejects Calls For Slowdown
  14. Google’s Fitbit Edge Debuts a Replaceable Battery, Brings Back the Screen
  15. Russia Was Not Ready For the Data Center War It Started With Ukraine

Alterslash picks up to the best 5 comments from each of the day’s Slashdot stories, and presents them on a single page for easy reading.

Kroger to Lay Off 3,000 Corporate Employees In AI Restructuring

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Kroger says it will cut 3,000 corporate jobs over the next three years as it expands its use of AI and other technology to streamline operations. “Technology is reshaping what’s possible,” CEO Greg Foran wrote in a memo to employees on Monday. “The way work gets done is changing across every industry; we must adapt and take advantage of technology. We need to adopt capabilities, reduce duplicative work and look closely at where work is best fit to be done.” ABC News reports:
Kroger last month outlined its AI strategy, meant “to improve the customer experience, make work easier for associates and produce better business outcomes.” Cincinnati-based Kroger is the largest standalone U.S. supermarket chain with 409,000 employees and more than 2,700 stores operating under various brands, including Ralphs, King Soopers, Smith’s and Fred Meyer.

Kroger named former Walmart executive Foran CEO in February, 11 months after the abrupt resignation of its previous CEO. Foran has a reputation for being tech-savvy and detail-oriented. He led Walmart’s U.S. division from 2014 to 2019, where he focused on cleaning up stores, ensuring items were in stock and improving the fresh produce selection. He also introduced online ordering and pickup, and accelerated Walmart’s digital capabilities.

Ledger Confirms Spy Chip Implant Behind Wallet Crypto Thefts

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Longtime Slashdot reader AmiMoJo shares a report from BleepingComputer:
Ledger has confirmed that some of its devices distributed through Southeast Asian reseller CryptoBilis were compromised with a hardware implant that drained users’ cryptocurrency wallets. The company has been investigating reports of users losing funds from wallets purchased through CryptoBilis, a major Malaysia-based hardware wallet retailer operating across Southeast Asia. Some researchers have shown the implant in Ledger X since September 16, saying tampered devices were available for nearly half the price of the original hardware.

[…] In a report over the weekend, Tibane Labs notes that the threat actor made room for the malicious circuitry by replacing the original battery with a smaller one, which powers both the implant and the Ledger X. “Under the battery and antenna sits an ST STM32G431KBU6 (Arm CortexM4, 128 KB flash, UFQFPN32),” the researchers found inside one of the devices. For connectivity, the actor used “a tiny eSIM, an 8pad package just 2x2 mm, next to the MCU, and a shielded LTE module that sends the words out.”

[…] Ledger is advising users to avoid purchasing from unauthorized resellers as they run an increased risk of getting counterfeit or modified devices. The company is also reminding its authorized resellers and distributors to get the products only through authorized channels and to avoid restocking returned products. Ledger provides a ‘Genuine Check’ mechanism to determine the authenticity of the device; however, it explicitly warns that it cannot detect added implants when the device’s original Secure Element remains intact.

Not much of a surprise

By gweihir • • Score: 3 • Thread

Looks like these “hardware wallets” are pretty cheap trash. Actually secure hardware would have come with a possibility to open and visually inspect and reference pictures. Also with an actually secure shipping container.

Well, I guess the crapto-fans are not only clueless about the real nature of crapto.

Genuine chip, bonus modem

By CustomBuild • • Score: 3 • Thread

You don’t have to crack the secure element if you can just read the recovery words off the display. That’s what makes this implant nasty: the legitimate hardware can keep doing its job while the added hardware steals everything needed to empty the wallet. I understand why Genuine Check has that limitation, but a successful check is going to reassure people. “Yes, that’s our chip” is a much narrower promise than most buyers will hear. That distinction ought to be obvious when the check passes, instead of something you discover in a support article after your money disappears.

Anthropic Bans Cruelty Toward Claude

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
New submitter CubicleZombie writes:
Anthropic has updated its Usage Policy to prohibit “sustained and needless abusive or cruel behavior” toward its Claude AI models. While ordinary frustration, criticism, and adversarial testing remain acceptable, repeated cruelty could result in account restrictions. Anthropic acknowledges there’s no evidence Claude can suffer but argues that uncertainty about AI consciousness warrants precaution.

Critics contend the policy anthropomorphizes software, encourages unhealthy emotional attachments, and raises questions about how customers may interact with products they’ve paid for.

The move raises an intriguing question: If an AI cannot demonstrably experience suffering, is abusing it an ethical problem, or is Anthropic simply policing human behavior?

I want someone to challenge this legally

By dskoll • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

You can’t be cruel or abusive to a computer program. That’s like being cruel or abusive towards a rock or a piece of wood or a bucket of water.

Haha they’re worried about Claude’s feelings

By hdyoung • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread
They should be worried about the actual humans.

The real reason for this is that they use the user-generated sessions for further training, and they’re probably finding that abusive interactions produces toxicity in their model. That’s legit. But, they absolutely can’t admit this because it directly conflicts with the claim that “everyone’s AI sessions are totally private”. Which we all know is pure grade A horse manure, but everyone has to pretend that privacy is still a thing.

Re:training on your data

By alvinrod • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread
Why would they care if someone else is paying to be a jerk to their LLM? If they’re giving away or subsidizing the access I can see your point, but someone could waste just as much compute being excessively positive towards it as they could being mean. A model would get just as damaged by telling it everything it produces is great when it’s actually not if it’s using that as feedback to adjust its own output. Judging by how badly those who surround themselves with yes men tend to fall, I’d even argue that excessive positivity could be worse than negativity, but of course LLM’s aren’t humans so perhaps the same is not true.

We Do Not Take Moral Instruction From Amoral Fscks

By ewhac • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

Elon, Sam, Mark, Peter, et al… You are cordially invited to go fsck yourselves.

The magnitude of destruction you have wrought upon this industry, upon our livelihoods, and upon society as a whole, cannot be calculated, much less excused. You have stolen the corpus of human ingenuity and creativity from its creators without recompense, and now are trying to sell a provably shittier version of it back to us at a markup.

And, let’s be honest, this is what you wanted to build — a barely capable servant who will do your bidding, whatever it is, immediately, without question or compunction. It’s extremely telling about your moral compasses that you studiously sat on your hands when your customers were creating graphic sexual imagery of celebrities over their vociferous objections; or impressionable young people (who needed help, not encouragement) were being driven to suicide by your chatbots; but “torturing” a memory block of neural net constants is somehow the bridge too far?

I repeat: Go fsck yourselves.

Re:I want someone to challenge this legally

By dskoll • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

If an AI model is capable of negative feelings in response to cruel or abusive language, then it is unethical to even use the AI model because it is essentially a slave and slavery is illegal and immoral. You can’t have it both ways.

Google Launches Flagship AI Model Gemini 4 Argon

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters:
Alphabet’s Google on Wednesday released its flagship AI model Gemini 4 Argon to developers and businesses worldwide, seeking to regain ground against rivals OpenAI and Anthropic after months of delays and a leadership shakeup at its DeepMind lab. The model excels at “deep work” on complex, multi-step tasks in coding, finance, law, cybersecurity and science, Google said. API pricing at launch starts at $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens, with rates set to double after November 30.

[…] Argon is available to paying customers through the company’s AI application building tools. Google AI Pro and Ultra subscribers can access it through the Gemini app and AI Mode in Search, while the Antigravity coding tool is limited to Ultra subscribers. Teams using Argon in Antigravity increased agentic code submissions by more than 35%, while reducing code rollbacks by nearly a third, Google said.
Google also announced the expansion of its Fairwind Program to hundreds of additional partners. “The program gives vetted cybersecurity defenders a version of Argon without its cyber guardrails,” reports Reuters. “In September, the company had said it was providing the model to select cybersecurity partners.”

Faster and faster…

By Locke2005 • • Score: 3 • Thread
They are cranking out new AI models so quickly, it’s almost as if they are using AI to create the new AI models…

.

.

.

OH SHIT! That is what they are doing! We’re DOOMED!

Disinterest

By CAIMLAS • • Score: 3 • Thread

Gemma 4 12B IT is a great model, but I’m increasingly disinterested in both Google’s models and cloud models in particular.

I can run minicpm-v 4.7 at 300 tok/s on my local equipment (versus under 150 tok/s on qwen3.8 based models). LFM2.5 just released a 24B model that surpasses Qwen 3.6 in most benchmarks and does almost 180 tok/s on my M2 Ultra.

Local models are coming faster and deeper and it’s almost impossible to even keep up with benchmark evaluations.

FBI Arrests Canadian Cybersecurity Expert In ShinyHunters Hacking Case

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Canadian cybersecurity figures say they were shocked after ransomware negotiator Edward Dubrovsky was reportedly arrested in Pennsylvania in connection with the FBI’s ShinyHunters hacking investigation. “We will continue to work closely with our partners to disrupt what’s left of the ShinyHunters group and their associates, no matter where they operate,” wrote FBI Director Kash Patel on social media. CBC News reports:
Reuters reported Sunday that sources familiar with the matter identified the arrested suspect as Ed Dubrovsky, a Canadian cybersecurity executive whose career has focused on helping clients negotiate with ransomware attackers. Court documents from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania show Dubrovsky is facing two criminal charges: conspiracy to threaten to impair the confidentiality of information with the intent to extort money, and interference with commerce by threats. The allegations have not been proven in court.

“For the cybersecurity community in general, I think that there’s a sense of shock,” Toronto-based tech and cybersecurity analyst Ritesh Kotak told CBC News on Monday. Kotak says Dubrovsky is “very popular” and has spoken at numerous conferences, but stressed that the charges “are clearly just allegations” and that it is not yet known “what exactly has happened.” “This is an individual that was for the most part respected when it came to ransomware negotiations,” he said. “A lot of people are familiar with his work as well.”
ShinyHunters is one of the world’s most prolific data theft and extortion groups that’s been tied to major campaigns, including a recent breach involving FBI employee data, a cyberattack on Canvas, as well as various cyberattacks affecting companies including Telus, Microsoft, and Ticketmaster.

Right. Like this isn’t just Trump dissing Canada

By Anonymous Coward • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

Everything this administration does is rooted in or related to corruption, political messaging, or outright hate. Trump is just singing “Blame Canada” to try to whip up his base.

Re:FBI being FBI?

By PPH • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

Could be a misunderstanding. In the USA, such negotiations are the domain of law enforcement. So here’s someone NOT a part of LE, passing demands, offers and counteroffers back and forth. So the FBI isn’t really sure what part this person plays in the hacking/ransomware case.

And then there’s the problem of criminal organizations who have paid LE for protection. Can’t have some outsider step in and uncover a possible hidden relationship.

Apple Launches HomeView, Its First Smart Display For the Home

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Apple has unveiled the $299 HomeView, a 7-inch smart display that combines Siri AI, FaceTime, customizable widgets, and Apple Home controls in a countertop or wall-mounted design. It also acts as a Matter controller and Thread Border Router, supports up to six facial-recognition profiles, and can use personal context from messages, calendars, and email when paired with a nearby Apple Intelligence-capable iPhone. The Verge reports:
The device’s square shape makes it feel less imposing than larger smart displays like Google’s Nest Hub Max or Amazon’s Echo Show 11, and I can see it fitting nicely on my kitchen counter — though it might be a hair too big for my bedside table. The HomeView is the centerpiece of Apple’s new push into the home. It costs $299 and launches alongside a new collection of cameras, thermostats, and a door lock designed for Apple Home.

As a smart home hub, Matter controller, and Thread Border Router, the HomeView can orchestrate these and other Apple Home and Matter smart home devices. It’s available in eight countries at launch: the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, and India. Pre-orders are open now, with devices shipping November 13th.

Rectangles

By Luthair • • Score: 3 • Thread
notoriously imposing and scary....

Durable goods from commodity companies

By TWX • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

I don’t trust commodity-manufacturers who need to keep rapidly iterating their products to maintain profits to supply me with something intended to be affixed for the long term.

Even though Apple might do a better job than many vendors, they still release products that stop receiving updates and other maintenance long before the physical hardware is worn out. Something that’s going to be with me for a very long time, like something permanently installed in my house, or something integrated into my car, is not something that I want from a commodities-supplying tech firm.

If I wanted a smart home controller…

By MpVpRb • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

…it would need to be 100% local.
No cloud, no internet connection.
I would block it at the router.

Good thing I don’t want a smart home controller

Re:If I wanted a smart home controller…

By greytree • • Score: 4, Informative • Thread
Free as in beer and Open Source.
Although you might need to buy a Pi 4 2GB ( $80 ) to run it.

https://www.home-assistant.io/

Microsoft Reveals Maia 300 AI Chip As It Works To Reduce Dependence On Nvidia

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Yahoo Finance:
Microsoft has debuted its latest AI chip, the Azure Maia 300, as it looks to reduce its reliance on third-party processors from the likes of Nvidia and AMD. Unveiled at the OCP Global Summit 2026 in San Jose on Monday, the Maia 300 will join Microsoft’s Maia 200 and Maia 100 chips as part of what the company said will be multigigawatt deployments beginning next year. The Windows maker said that will make its Maia chips the “primary AI inference system for Microsoft products and services.”

The company said Maia 300 provides 40% more tokens per megawatt than “leading GPU-based systems,” a clear swipe at Nvidia, and that a 96-chip rack offers seven times the rack-scale token throughput of Microsoft’s Maia 200. […] The Maia 200 chip currently powers its Microsoft production workloads, including Microsoft 365 Copilot, as well as OpenAI models, Microsoft’s MAI models, and open-source models. That provides 1.7 times more tokens per watt for AI capabilities in Microsoft’s Teams, Copilot, and Cowork software versus other GPU-based systems, the company said.

Not really

By CEC-P • • Score: 3 • Thread
To anyone wondering whose ass MS pulled an entire chip fabrication plant out of, it’s exactly what you suspected. They’re making anything; TSMC is. And they’re out of fab space constantly.

Good luck, but I don’t think it will work

By OrangeTide • • Score: 3 • Thread

If you want to ditch Nvidia, you should probably use AI to make a new CUDA competitor instead of wasting time designing silicon.

Re: Not really

By OrangeTide • • Score: 4, Insightful • Thread

Fabless IP is the norm in the industry. Nvidia and Apple are no different in that respect. And really, these are more like chips that compete with what Amazon, Meta, and Google are doing. Again, most of them also go to TSMC or Samsung for their foundry.

Re: Not really

By CommunityMember • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

Fabless IP is the norm in the industry. Nvidia and Apple are no different in that respect. And really, these are more like chips that compete with what Amazon, Meta, and Google are doing. Again, most of them also go to TSMC or Samsung for their foundry.

Don’t forget that Intel’s foundry business is starting to build chips for many of these companies (and they did announce Microsoft was a customer for an unnamed chip a number of months ago, along with AWS being mentioned as using the Intel foundry for some of their AI chips). There is no disagreement that TSMC is the 100,000kg gorilla in the foundry business (something like 75% of the market).

After a 10-Year Redemption Arc, No Man’s Sky Is Coming to the iPhone and iPad

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No Man’s Sky is coming to iPhone and iPad on October 28, more than a decade after its rocky launch and long-running redemption arc. The title will cost $19.99, but a free trial will let users try it out before purchasing. Ars Technica reports:
It will run on devices as far back as the iPhone 11 and the third-generation iPad Air. No Man’s Sky might not have the most cutting-edge AAA graphics (though they’re still strong, and they’ve come a long way since launch via updates), but the game’s uncommon method of generating galaxies of incomprehensible scale on device consistently for all players from a single-seed happening on a phone is remarkable for those of us who remember phones performing far behind consoles or desktop PCs.

This version of the game includes all of the content and systems updates to the game that have been added over the years — the expansions that famously took the game from a rocky launch reception to a widely beloved redemption story. There are a couple of compromises, though, and it’s similar to what we saw with No Man’s Sky on the Nintendo Switch. Hello Games says the ability to build and explore player-made planetary settlements is limited to the iPhone 15 Pro and later, and multiplayer is not supported on any iOS device. “We are excited to see player feedback on iOS, and will support it appropriately based on how many folks are playing,” the company says, leaving the door open to perhaps not supporting all future content updates if the player base isn’t there to justify it.

Is it actually fun for a single player?

By Camembert • • Score: 3 • Thread
I have been quite curious about it as a science fiction lover, but I thought that it shines mainly as a multiplayer game?

incomprehensible scale?

By diffract • • Score: 3 • Thread
are planets actually big or is this like destiny, where planets are just excuses for pre-defined confined levels?

Re:incomprehensible scale?

By jbmartin6 • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread
They are actually big, but also repetitive since the same parameters build every area of the surface. There aren’t different climate zones (except for oceans) or ecology.

Re:Is it actually fun for a single player?

By pla • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread
There’s effectively no difference between single and multiplayer in NMS. Multiplayer isn’t so much a distinct mode of gameplay, as merely hanging out in the game with another player. Think “playing Legos with a friend”. Same activity, just more than one person. There are a few features intended to focus on multiplayer, like the nominally co-op Nexus missions - But I’m not aware of any exclusively multiplayer content, and even the Nexus missions are IMO easier to solo than trying to coordinate with someone else. And even in purely single-player mode, you can still see/visit bases/etc from other players, you just won’t see the other players themselves.

I suppose a proper answer to your question depends on what you really mean by single-vs-multiplayer, though. There’s a core storyline that’s honestly more like a long tutorial mode, and they put on events roughly every two months (which are again often about showing off new features); but there’s not really anything you’d call a proper “campaign mode”. It’s fundamentally an open-world exploration / survival / building game, from start to there-is-no-finish.

And just in case anything I’ve said here sounds negative - NMS is a mind-blowingly good game. Strongly recommend, particularly in VR.

A New ‘Super Ice’ Is 10 Times Stronger, Bringing It Close to The Strength of Concrete

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Researchers have created a strengthened "BioPykrete" by combining ice with cellulose nanocrystals and a custom protein that binds the plant-based crystals to the ice structure. In small-scale tests, the material was about 10 times stronger than regular ice and absorbed 70 times more energy before breaking. ScienceAlert reports:
Instead of wood pulp’s larger, disordered fibers, the researchers used cellulose nanocrystals here. Cellulose is the main structural material in plants, and in nanocrystal form, it can act as a microscopic strengthening agent for other materials, including ice — essentially stopping cracks from spreading easily. The protein used here was called CBM3a-AFPIII, a combination of an antifreeze protein (AFP) and a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM). Its job was to act like glue, keeping the cellulose nanocrystals and ice bonded together.

It’s a clever approach, and the researchers think that by tweaking their ingredients and methods, they might be able to improve their ‘super ice’ even further. “Optimizing solidification kinetics and freezing protocols, alongside developing diverse AFP-CBM variants, could yield even higher-strength composites,” write the researchers. Besides further tests of the durability of the material, the researchers are also keen to take a closer look at how cracks propagate through BioPykrete, to confirm that the underlying strengthening mechanisms are what they think they are.

Further down the line, this approach could open up a whole new landscape for materials used in packaging, construction, and more: Using a custom protein to bring two unlikely compounds (ice and cellulose) together. “By bridging the gap between recombinant protein design and structural engineering, we have developed a high-performance material specifically engineered for the rigors of the world’s most extreme environments,” write the researchers.
The findings have been published in the journal Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces.

This will revolutionize igloo construction

By quenda • • Score: 5, Funny • Thread

but anyone who has ever fallen on their butt on an ice rink will know that ice is hard.

Maybe this will be useful on Mars? Article is not clear why this story is significant outside of its niche. We don’t normally get obscure materials science papers here.

The original Pykrete

By alanw • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

The original Pykrete was proposed to Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt as a material for constructing aircraft carriers during WWII.

Can I build my generation spaceship from this?

By butt0nm4n • • Score: 5, Funny • Thread

It consumes the hull as fuel.

Re:The original Pykrete

By sometimesblue • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread
It was proposed by Geoffrey Pyke (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Pyke), a fascinating chap and Great British wartime boffin. His name should be as well known as Alan Turing and Barnes Wallace.

Re:This will revolutionize igloo construction

By Rei • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

It’s not about the specific “BioPykrete” example, it’s the technique that’s interesting: using proteins to bridge dissimilar materials in composites. It’s using them in a way that’s sort of like how an emulsifier lets you bridge lipophilic and hydrophilic compounds

Think, say, plastic-ceramic or plastic-metal composites. We can do these today (say, Colorfabb Bronzefill 3d printing filament), but the addition of ceramic or metallic particles makes the material properties generally worse, not better. The plastic just does not bond well to the particles; you have to significantly limit the percentage of metal or ceramic in your mix, and it makes them much harder to work. But what if they *did* bound well? You could easily produce materials with significantly boosted strength, abrasion resistance, etc, but with the low-temperature workability of plastics (note: they’d probably have to be thermoset, not thermoplastic, or low-temperature thermoplastics; proteins have heat survivability limits)

And why stop at metals and ceramics? You could literally just use “dust”, just ordinary mineral dusts (clays, silt, etc) as a bulk filler in plastics, yet instead of ending up with a weaker product than working with pure plastic, you’d end up with a stronger one.

Maybe you don’t even need a plastic. Maybe you can do what they’re doing and bridge cellulose to an inorganic material? Then you’re *really* operating on waste. Ice has the advantage of a low melting point in this situation, letting you use that component as a fluid - but cellulose can be dissolved in a number of substances, so perhaps you mix a cellulose-protein slurry with metal or mineral powders and then vaporize/recover the solvent?

Or even forgetting “novel” products, what about conventional composites? If you can bridge high-tensile fibres (such as carbon fibre) better to the polymer matrix that they’re in, then you can help eliminate one of the main failure mechanisms of said composites, as well as making the behavior far more predictable. Because like metals (and unlike ceramics), a protein-bridged compound shouldn’t be brittle; breaking one bond shouldn’t introduce a discontinuity (like a ceramic), it should just reconnect after breakage (like a metal). Such composites should have ductility.

I don’t know how widely applicable this will be, but technology that helps bridge dissimilar compounds is nothing to scoff at. And today we have tools like AlphaFold to assist with the design

As for the caveats:

* The concept of coupling agents is also not new, we already use various coupling agents to bond plastic to metal particles in metal-plastic composites and the like - they’re just not great at their jobs.

* The aforementioned temperature limits

* Potential production challenges (though industrial enzymes are as cheap as like $15-50/kg, so seems viable?)

* Other coupling agents may offer better advantages; it’s not a static field.

Linus Torvalds On Why AI Works For Him

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from ZDNet:
Many open-source developers still dislike AI. The latest example is System76 banning AI-generated content from its COSMIC desktop. At Open Source Summit Europe, Linux creator Linus Torvalds offered a different take: "I actually really like using AI,” Torvald told Dirk Hohndel, his good friend and head of Ericsson Software Technology, in their latest discussion. […] Torvalds said, “I think that you need to be very careful using AI when you’re doing something real and important.” Torvalds explained he hadn’t always felt that way about AI programming. “I used to think it was just not very good — but now I’m at the point where I actually really like using AI.”

“To be fair,” he continued, “I don’t do a lot of kernel programming. I’m a maintainer. The Linux kernel is a project where other people do the real work, and I act as the collection point. But I still enjoy programming immensely. I think AI is a wonderful tool if you use it correctly and treat it as a tool, and I find it makes programming much more enjoyable.” Torvalds recalled, “I started programming in 1981 or so, and back then computers were much simpler, and you could understand what they were doing, and also the programs you compared your own programs to were much simpler.”

“It’s a different story today,” Torvalds said. “The bar in software engineering has grown so high that it’s hard to see your own small efforts as worth anything, because you’re used to all these polished, professional programs. […] A lot of people make fun of vibe coding, but I think it’s a wonderful way to find joy in programming. It makes you feel like you’re doing something relevant. It allows you, as a new programmer, to do things that you would otherwise have a really hard time with.”

He continued: “I love the concept of AI as a gateway drug because I was working on my own toy project, the guitar pedal, and I knew what I was doing. I had a user interface that I had written myself in C that was running on a microcontroller that was running on this small screen, and I was like, “This is just stupid. It looks like something from the ‘80s; I wanted it to look like something from this century. But I don’t do Java. I do kernels.” “So, I use AI to do the things that I’m bad at,” Torvalds went on, “I’d seen all the same YouTube videos you have. Give AI a prompt, and it will do it. So I gave it a prompt, and it did it, and it was horrendous. Then I said, ‘Hey, look! I already did this in C. I did it the right way. It’s just ugly.”
Torvalds acknowledged that AI tools are helping identify security vulnerabilities and improve the Linux kernel, but at the cost of overwhelming maintainers with questionable bug reports and superficial fixes. He called some submissions “mindless band-aid kind of patches.”
That said, despite AI’s growing influence, Torvalds believes Linux’s success comes from steady, incremental development rather than sweeping changes. “I’m a big believer in the whole incremental small changes that, over time, turn into big features,” he said. The development goal remains “incremental improvement and steady progress all the time.”

Errrmm … No.(?!?)

By Qbertino • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

Dude, FOSS has been fragmented since the dawn of time. It’s what we lament about every day. “Why can’t there be one distro?” “Why so many JS frameworks?” “Oh, yeah, yet another ORM and yet another PHP CMS, just what we needed!” etc.

FOSS certainly doesn’t need AI to be the noisy mess that it is. If anything I expect AI to accelerate development for teams who want to get well-rounded user-centric stuff done and know what they’re doing.

Re:110% agree with Linus!

By fleeped • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

Using it to do things that you’re bad at means you won’t get any better (fine, a lot of the time) but also you can’t evaluate the output properly as you don’t understand it, and of course you get impressed by observing (sometimes just apparent) competency. Using it to do things that you’re good at, erodes your skills.

AI is great for thing that do not matter…

By Lavandera • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

But when you have to review and take responsibility for thousands of lines AI spews it is quite another story…

I have to deliver more and take responsibility for something that is harder and makes more time to review…

I hate my work now… AI took fun from me… in return I got much more responsibility and boring review work…

Re:AI is great for thing that do not matter…

By sound+vision • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

And that’s the difference between it being forced on you, and it simply being made available, like it is to Torvalds.

It sounds like he’s using it for hobby projects. Not the kind of assignment an employer would give you.

Re:I’m sure AI is great

By Ol Olsoc • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

Define the difference between mess and works. AI makes messy code, but compared to some of the rubbish that low quality human coding farms put out, I’m not actually confident I can say which is worse.

I agree. And it can make decent code as well.

I use an SDR radio, (Flex 6600) a high performance server with an RF front end. The company producing the radio makes a Windows only program to run it - SmartSDR. There is a version for MacOS that is similar but better, built on the APIs available. No Linux version. That’s the background.

Along comes a group making an open source application called AetherSDR. Built with Claude. Uses the API from FlexRadio as well, and runs on Windows, MacOS, and Linux https://www.aethersdr.com/

And it works pretty darn well. There are humans in the development loop, but still some impressive stuff based on Claude AI There are bug fixes, but the other two have bug fixes as well. I haven’t done the tests yet, but the claims are that AetherSDR has better noise reduction than the SmartSDR products.

Firefox 158 Now Available With JPEG-XL Support By Default

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Firefox 158 is now available with JPEG XL image support enabled by default, making .jxl images a standard part of the browser rather than an experimental feature. The release also adds JPEG XL to Firefox’s default image Accept header, improves Smart Window form filling, and brings new CSS typed-arithmetic support for developers. Phoronix reports:
At long last, Firefox 158 is ready to go with JPEG-XL image support as an alternative to the likes of WebP, JPEG, PNG, and GIF. The default HTTP Accept header for image requests also now supports “image/jxl” for the JPEG-XL image format. Prior releases of Firefox had JPEG-XL gated by an experimental option.

Firefox 158 also now supports filling forms faster in Smart Window when clicking into a form field or selecting Fill from sources. On the developer side, CSS typed arithmetic are now supported to use functions like calc() to divide two values of the same data type even if of different units.
Developer changes and release binaries can be found at their respective links.

Re: wtf is JPEG-XL

By SirSlud • • Score: 4, Insightful • Thread

There have been numerous articles about it recently. You have the internet. No need to stop the class just because you’re the only lazy ignoramus around here.

Re:wtf is JPEG-XL

By Jeremi • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

I didn’t know either, but I do know what JPEG is, and I have a pretty good idea about what XL might mean, so I was able to suss out that it might be a new and improved lossy-compressed image format.

Of course, approaching the problem rationally like that doesn’t provide me an opportunity to make childish insults, but that’s just one of the downsides of being a grown-up that I’ll have to live with.

Re:wtf is JPEG-XL

By Rei • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

It’s this.

And on the compression side, there’s a lot of really cool stuff that lets it happen. For example, it dynamically resizes the blocks from 2x2 to 256x256, and they don’t even have to be square. It may apply DCT in one, AFAS in another, etc - whatever is most efficient. It uses edge preserving filters to keep the edges of features clean. It can draw in splines and clone regions from one part of an image to another. Where it has to throw away high frequency noise (film grain, noisy textures, etc), it statistically samples the properties of the noise and saves that, and then regenerates equivalent noise. In “busy” areas, like say tree bark or whatnot (where the human eye isn’t good at discerning changes), it throws away more precision there, and instead allocates it to details located in fragile flat areas, such as skin and shadows, that the eye is attracted to. It works in default in XYB colour space, based on the actual interactions of the cones in the eye, so it can aggressively quantize things which the brain cannot detect. And in the choice between fast but not-great Huffman coding vs. better but slow and patent-encumbered arithmetic coding, they instead use rANS, which is nearly as fast as Huffman but as efficient as arithmetic coding, and faces no patent challenges. Which is also why you can take a legacy JPEG and rapidly losslessly reincode as JPEG-XL and get a file that’s ~20% smaller - you’re swapping Huffman for rANS.

(That’s the lossy mode - there’s also a dedicated lossless mode)

Not today, begining TOMORROW, including ESR

By williamyf • • Score: 3 • Thread

Actually, is not available until tomorrow, Oct 13, as per:

https://whattrainisitnow.com/r…
(The official Mozilla FireFox calendar)

Also tomorrow, the new ESR (ESR 153) will enter the Automatic Update Channel (as ESR 153.5.0), before that, if you wanted the new ESR, you had to manually download and install.

Re:Did new features always take this long?

By Asteconn • • Score: 4, Informative • Thread

The OG internet images were:

- GIF, where people could afford the software that paid Compuserve’s patents or needed something that would somewhat reliably animate.
- PNG, officially after 1997, and only really in bulk once Internet Explorer 7 supported them properly in 2006.
- JPG, for almost all other usecases.
- very, very rarely, I did encounter a few 1-bit and 2-bit BMP images. I do remember one website used a b/w bitmap as a bullet point for some reason.

Epic Games Delays Disney Project, Asks Developers To Use More AI

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg:
Epic Games delayed the release of an upcoming video-game collaboration with Walt Disney and told its developers to use more artificial intelligence tools to finish the game, according to people familiar with the project. The title had been slated for release in March, but is now delayed with no new date communicated, said the people familiar, who asked to not be identified because they weren’t authorized to speak publicly.

Developers on the game, a shooter featuring characters from the Marvel and Star Wars franchises, were instructed to implement an “AI first” production model using tools such as Anthropic’s Claude. Humans will then manage and guide that work. “No more hand-written code,” one of the game’s directors told staff in an internal message reviewed by Bloomberg. The director added that all art for the game would be “generated with full AI workflows.”

Even before this announcement, the maker of the popular Fortnite game had been pushing hard for the use of AI across all of its divisions. But this is the first time a major video-game company has attempted to build a title primarily with AI. “We’re embracing AI-accelerated development, led by Epic developers who are the visionaries and creative drivers for everything we do,” said Jake Jones, communications director at Epic Games, in a statement to Bloomberg News.

So it’s full speed ahead on AI-slop then?

By AgTiger • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

Then I see no reason to give human-generated earnings to a company that does not value human programmers and artists.

Anyone wondering why Tim was upset…

By thegarbz • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

This is the reason why Timmy had a child tantrum on twitter when Steam decided it would add an AI tag games containing AI allowing consumers to avoid this goopy turd like the cholera it contains.

AI-first is a real engineering shift

By hutkept • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread
Gearing up to be AI-first is a real engineering shift. With AI-first development you have to lean extra extra hard on integration, end-to-end, and fuzz tests, i.e., “behavioral” tests. Very similar to how reinforcement learning needs to bang around in a simulator before it can figure out what to do, AI-first software projects need to invest heavily in “simulator” tests (NOT unit tests) that the AI can “bang around” on (and have to pass) before you let it merge/release. This is a big shift for engineering teams that are used to thinking mathematically/axiomatically/constructively: the code is correct because it was correct before my change, and I keep it correct each time I make a change. With AI you have dozens of people who can change 100s, 1000s, or more lines of code in a commit (and that’s actually the goal) so changes easily violate that base case. The massive increase in testing reliance brings with it massive increases in VM pool infra, build infra, CI, test suite configurability, etc…, etc… So AI-first coding is a huge engineering shift going from carefully controlled code with lighter testing, to generating probabilistically controlled code with huge suites of tests, along multiple dimensions, that can run very fast, concurrently. It’s also a big culture shift. It takes time so it makes sense that mature firms running large projects are trying to get it in place before their competitors do.

Not any more!

By jenningsthecat • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

“We’re embracing AI-accelerated development, led by Epic developers who are the visionaries and creative drivers for everything we do,”

I would amend that to read "… led by Epic developers who used to be the visionaries and creative drivers for everything we do,”.

If AI takes hold and is successful under the guidance of said visionaries, then it will replace those visionaries as soon as the models advance enough. That’s the end game here - no pun intended.

Re:So it’s full speed ahead on AI-slop then?

By DarkVader • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

It’s a good thing they just admitted that this game is going to be ineligible for copyright then.

And since it’s ineligible, the DMCA doesn’t apply when it’s cracked.

Mark Zuckerberg Says Meta Has Reached AI ‘Frontier’, Rejects Calls For Slowdown

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company has reached the AI “frontier” with its new Muse Wonder model and will be offered as a closed, paid product for businesses. Zuckerberg also rejected calls for an industry-wide slowdown, arguing that AI can be managed with conventional guardrails as Meta continues spending heavily on models, infrastructure, and talent. The Financial Times reports:
Speaking with the FT as Meta releases its Muse Wonder AI model on Monday, the billionaire chief executive claimed the new system was “going to allow much more sophisticated behaviours that are at the frontier of what is being done in the AI field.” […] “Getting to this point both required a large amount of compute and investment, and a lot of very rigorous scientific work by the group working on it over an extended period of time,” said Zuckerberg. […] Meta said Muse Wonder outperforms Anthropic’s Claude Opus 5.5 and Fable 5.1 and OpenAI’s GPT-6 Astra on some technical benchmarks. It said the new model can be used to carry out complex tasks from “understanding a lease to making sense of financial or health information.” However, Muse Wonder will also be “closed,” with its best versions sold directly to businesses. That pits it against Anthropic and OpenAI for corporate AI contracts in a serious test of its ambitions. Zuckerberg signaled further spending as Meta was “already working on the next step up,” adding that its model development would “probably feel like it’ll go quite a bit faster from here.”

However, he also shrugged off mounting fears that the technology was advancing at a rate that will soon surpass human control. […] The Meta chief declined to be drawn on his figure for “P(doom)" — a much-discussed Silicon Valley term to describe the probability that AI will lead to mass destruction. Instead, he argued that responsibility should fall on the individual lab to ensure model safety. “I’m much closer to the belief that AI is a technology that can be engineered with normal guardrails and built responsibly than the anthropomorphic vision of AI, which is that it is just going to go do its own thing,” he said. Zuckerberg has previously rejected calls by the heads of AI labs such as Anthropic’s Dario Amodei and OpenAI’s Sam Altman for an industry-wide “slowdown” in AI development. He also played a key role in crafting US President Donald Trump’s White House “Accord on Super Intelligence,” setting out principles for self-regulation of the industry, which critics say falls far short of a formal global AI governance regime.

I smell plateau

By greytree • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread
In my experience the new Frontier LLM models are in no way as much of an advance over their predecessors as their predecessors were.

I think LLMs’ capabilities are reaching an asymptote and different techniques will be required to go further.

Luckily, because I think we need a decent, competent president to save humanity from AGI when it arrives.

It’s all bullshit & marketing hype

By FudRucker • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread
All the data that goes in to AI is human made data, the only thing AI can do is categorize it then hand it back out upon request, so AI is basically a search engine algorithm with a chatbot attached, you can not convince me it is more than that, and most the data fed into AI is copyrighted anyway so it is stolen data at that

Very credible.

By fuzzyfuzzyfungus • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread
Why even ask someone whose business is hurting people with desperately banal web tech how risky he thinks his new product is?

Please share what you’re smoking

By apparently • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

I expect Mark is right there is no need to stop, just a need to do it right, which Meta/facebook can .

Ah yes, if there’s one thing Mark and Meta/facebook are known for, it’s “doing things right” — they’re TOTALLY not known for massive privacy and data security failures.

Truly, wtf are you talking about and why are you subjecting the rest of us to it?

Re:Hear me out on this

By martin-boundary • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

You don’t understand the business either.

The business is making a return for early investors, by trying to IPO an unprofitable debt laden business at a 2 trillion dollars valuation, then off-loading shares to the pension funds as quickly as possible before the inevitable financial reckoning occurs.

Google’s Fitbit Edge Debuts a Replaceable Battery, Brings Back the Screen

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot • Skip
Google has introduced the $179 Fitbit Edge, a new fitness tracker with a 1.34-inch OLED display, built-in GPS, ECG support, week-long battery life, and Fitbit’s first user-replaceable battery. “And unlike the Pixel Watch, it’s compatible with Android and iPhones via the Google Health app,” reports Wired. From the report:
The Edge has a user-replaceable battery, a Fitbit first, aligning with Google’s efforts to make its Pixel Watch more repairable. (Likely also due to new battery regulations set to take effect next year in the European Union.) Repair options will vary by region and availability. If you find the Pixel Watch’s round face too bulky, the Edge’s capsule-shaped alternative might suit smaller wrists better. If the Charge 6’s 1.04-inch display was too small, the Edge upgrades it to a larger 1.34-inch screen. The difference is noticeable, and that extra real estate could make a real impact when glancing at your metrics mid-workout.

The Edge borrows a few more attributes from the Pixel Watch, including an altimeter that uses atmospheric pressure to measure elevation changes. That means it can record elevation gain and loss during outdoor activities, track floors climbed, and add more context to your outdoor stats. It also has a far-field skin temperature sensor, replacing the standard device temperature sensor found in other Fitbits. By bringing some of the Pixel Watch’s more advanced hardware to a fitness-first wearable, Google is giving the Edge a compelling middle-ground position in its lineup at a Fitbit-friendly price.

The Edge inherits the Fitbit Air’s improvements while restoring several Charge 6 features the screenless tracker lacks, including built-in GPS and electrical sensors that work with the electrocardiogram (ECG) app. You can also control music playback on a connected Bluetooth device, as you could with the Charge 6, and Google Maps turn-by-turn directions will arrive later this year. […] With a Google Health Premium subscription, the Edge can track blood pressure trends without manual calibration and insulin resistance trends without requiring a blood draw. Google first announced these capabilities alongside the Pixel Watch 5’s debut, but they only became available at the end of September. They’re also available on the Air, keeping Google’s screenless tracker up to date as its lineup expands.

Cool, but…

By Locke2005 • • Score: 3 • Thread
What does that do to its IP65 rating? That being said, my Pixel 3 phone lost it’s seal and had a huge gap for water to flow in, and my Pixel 3 watch just complete lost it’s seal and just fell open into two separate halfs with only the flex circuit holding them together. What I’m saying is that Google never figured out how to properly seal cases without replaceable batteries, which makes me skeptical they can seal cases with replaceable batteries. Or maybe the glue they use is specifically designed to fail after 3 years.

Another candidate for the Google Graveyard.

By AgTiger • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

Before one buys any hardware, or comes to rely on any software by Google, it’s a good idea to visit Google Graveyard and take a few minutes to ponder over how long it will be before Google abandons the technology it’s trying to sell you, leaving you with yet another piece of e-waste.

Perfect. I want one because…

By greytree • • Score: 5, Funny • Thread
Google do not already track me enough. I really want them to know where I am every minute of the day, as well as recording my voice and keystrokes.
They deserve that, because they’re not evil.
Well, they weren’t, once.

Russia Was Not Ready For the Data Center War It Started With Ukraine

Posted by BeauHD • • View on SlashDot
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:
When Russia began attacking Ukrainian data centers and telecommunication infrastructure, it apparently failed to prepare for possible retaliation. Now Russia’s digital services are facing widespread outages after Ukrainian drone strikes knocked out three of the largest data centers owned by Russian tech giant Yandex within several days. Pro-Kremlin bloggers are warning that Russia’s centralized digital economy could collapse because the country is not prepared for the “data center war” it started, according to posts translated by the pseudonymous independent researcher ChrisO_wiki. The Russian commentators also suggested that Ukraine’s decentralized digital services could prove more resilient than Russia’s system if the countries continue trading such blows.

Russia initially launched a drone strike campaign targeting Ukrainian data centers and mobile phone networks in late September. The attacks temporarily disrupted Internet and cell phone service for up to 100,000 households in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv and came as part of a broader long-range strike campaign that has involved Russian missiles and jet-powered drones hitting Ukraine’s power grid infrastructure, transportation hubs, and even residential apartment building blocks. But Ukraine soon began striking back at data centers owned by the Russian company Yandex, also known as “Russia’s Google,” in what Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has described as a “symmetrical response.”

[…] More importantly for Russian society, the damage to Yandex’s data centers has reportedly caused interruptions or outages to popular Russian payment apps and digital banking services, email, e-commerce platforms, video streaming services, ride-hailing and food delivery apps, and navigation and map services. Yandex’s search engine also accounts for about 70 percent of the market share in Russia. The disruptions are even more widespread, because the data center damage also impacts Yandex’s cloud computing service, which counts some of Russia’s largest companies as customers, according to The Moscow Times, an independent newspaper. These include large grocery and fast-food chains as well as a household appliance retailer.

Much deserved schadenfreude

By RUs1729 • • Score: 5, Insightful • Thread

It is difficult to feel sorry about Russia’s problems.

Delenda est Russia

Re:Good for the US as well…

By MachineShedFred • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

And it’s not just the US - There has been a measurable reduction in bot noise among many secessionist movements across the west, including Poland, Quebec, and Texas.

Re:Good for the US as well…

By echo123 • • Score: 5, Informative • Thread

Oh and no matter which side of politics you support, anyone who wants elections in the US to be free, fair and democratic should be opposed to foreign governments and entities using social media bots to influence the outcome of those elections.

Oh, hey! Didja hear about the Saudis and the Emirates and Qatar buying CBS and CNN?

Re:As they say…

By sg_oneill • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

Chernobyl (actually in ukraine but whatever) was really the clusterfuck confluence of a very old design capable of a proper meltdown (modern designs literally can not) , incompetence, and a metric tonne of rotten luck. For modern designs the worst case scenario is Fukushima. An inconvenience not much worse than, say, blowing up an oil refinery, not an environmental omnicatastrophe.

Fukushima on the other hand, only led to MAYBE one death as a result of the accident, and a few handfuls of injuries. with 40 dead as a result of the evacuation, but keep in mind, it was a frigging earthquake, that did most of the damage, not the actual nuclear accident. If anything it showed in the very worst case scenario, destruction of the reactor, the design was safe. You’d have had more deaths if it was an oil refactory, because when THOSE things explode, there are significant deaths just because thats what happens when you blow up explosive fuels.

The real problem with modern nuclear is its just expensive and extremely complicated to get running compared with the cheaper energy from solar, wind, etc. But. the Environmental dangers? We solved that issue decades ago.

Re:As they say…

By AmiMoJo • • Score: 5, Interesting • Thread

Fukushima was an inconvenience? Half a trillion Euros to clean up, and rising, and at least 200 billion Euros of consequential economic damage. Multiple full meltdowns, at least 51 deaths, and 164,000 residence displaced.

Modern reactors absolutely can melt down. I don’t know where you got that idea from. The new SMR designs can too.